8 Must See Columns in Basilica Cistern

The Basilica Cistern is an ancient underground water reservoir located in Istanbul, Turkey. It was constructed in the 6th century during the reign of the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I to provide water to the city's inhabitants. The cistern is named after the Basilica that used to stand above it, which is believed to have been used for public gatherings and ceremonies.


The Basilica Cistern covers an area of approximately 9,800 square meters and can hold up to 80,000 cubic meters of water. It is supported by 336 columns, most of which were salvaged from ruined buildings and are thought to have been brought from various parts of the Roman Empire. The cistern was forgotten for centuries and was rediscovered by chance in the 16th century when a Dutch traveler noticed locals retrieving water from a hole in their basement floor. Today, it is a popular tourist attraction and one of the most unique and interesting sights in Istanbul.

Medusa Columns
Medusa Columns

These two columns are the most famous in the Basilica Cistern, featuring the head of Medusa carved into their bases. It is unclear where they came from and why they were placed in the cistern.


Read About Medusa Head >>

Hen's Eye Column
Hen's Eye Column

Located in the northwest corner of the cistern, this column features a carved medallion resembling a hen's eye. Its function is unknown, but it is believed to be an ancient Roman relic.

Brick Columns
Brick Columns

These plain, unadorned columns are made of brick and were used to support the walls of the cistern. They are the simplest of the columns and are located in the corners of the cistern.

Corinthian Columns
Corinthian Columns

These columns feature ornate carvings and decorations in the Corinthian style. They are located near the northwest corner of the cistern and are believed to have been repurposed from a previous structure.

Tusked Columns
Tusked Columns

These columns are decorated with carvings of elephant tusks and are located in the northwest corner of the cistern. Their origin is unknown, but they are believed to have been brought to Istanbul from North Africa.

Solomonic Columns
Solomonic Columns

These columns feature twisted shafts and ornate carvings, similar to those found in the Hagia Sophia. They are located in the southeast corner of the cistern and are believed to have been salvaged from a previous structure.

Spiral Columns
Spiral Columns

These columns are located in the northeast corner of the cistern and feature spiraling grooves carved into their shafts. Their function is unknown, but they add an interesting visual element to the forest of columns.

Composite Columns
Composite Columns

These columns feature a mix of different styles and decorative elements, including Corinthian and Ionic capitals. They are located in the central area of the cistern and are believed to have been salvaged from a previous structure.

FAQ

What is the Basilica Cistern?

    The Basilica Cistern is an ancient underground water storage system located in Istanbul, Turkey. It was built in the 6th century during the Byzantine era and is one of the largest surviving cisterns in Istanbul.

How many columns are there in the Basilica Cistern?

What is the significance of the Medusa heads in the Basilica Cistern?

Can visitors walk on the water in the Basilica Cistern?

Is the Basilica Cistern wheelchair accessible?

How long does a visit to the Basilica Cistern take?

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